Home ›› Canivete ›› Roadmap from Canivete to Manaus

How to get from Canivete (Santa Catarina) to Manaus (Amazonas)

Calculate route from Canivete (Santa Catarina, Brazil) to Manaus (Amazonas, Brazil).

The flight distance (as the crow flies) between Canivete and Manaus is 2,763.4 km.

Roadmap (route) to go from Canivete to Manaus detailed above, you can also see the course layout on the map.

While doing trip Canivete - Manaus by car, the calculated route ends at a distance , or more straight.

Calculation of distance and route from Manaus to Canivete :

2,763.43,987.4 km61h55mn
  1. Continue 0h9mn
    4.5 km
  2. Turn right 0h2mn
    752 m
  3. Turn slight right 0h1mn
    688 m
  4. Keep left 0h9mn
    4.5 km
  5. Turn right 0h16mn
    8.0 km
  6. Continue 0h5mn
    1.4 km
  7. Continue 0h10mn
    5.0 km
  8. Keep right 0h5mn
    2.7 km
  9. Turn right onto Rua Francisco Gamba 0h4mn
    1.8 km
  10. Turn left onto Rua 7 de Setembro 0h0mn
    98 m
  11. Turn right onto Rua Pedro Flores 0h23mn
    27.2 km
  12. Turn slight right onto Rodovia do Xisto 0h3mn
    3.7 km
  13. At roundabout, take exit 2 onto PR-364 0h0mn
    508 m
  14. At roundabout, take exit 2 onto PR-364 1h41mn
    49.2 km
  15. Keep right 0h0mn
    22 m
  16. Turn slight right onto BR-153 0h7mn
    8.1 km
  17. Keep right onto Alameda Virgílio Moreira 0h16mn
    17.7 km
  18. Keep right 0h0mn
    263 m
  19. Continue onto BR-153 0h12mn
    11.3 km
  20. Turn right onto Rua Santo Antônio 0h1mn
    890 m
  21. Turn slight left onto Rua Professor João Pupo 0h0mn
    6 m
  22. Turn right onto Rua Getúlio Vargas 0h1mn
    862 m
  23. Keep right onto Avenida Centenário 0h6mn
    5.7 km
  24. Turn right onto BR-373 0h18mn
    26.0 km
  25. Turn left onto Rua Felix Maichaki 0h9mn
    4.4 km
  26. Turn slight left 0h10mn
    5.2 km
  27. Keep right 0h1mn
    533 m
  28. Turn right onto Rodovia do Café Governador Ney Braga 0h0mn
    207 m
  29. Keep left 0h0mn
    187 m
  30. Turn sharp left onto Rodovia do Café Governador Ney Braga 1h34mn
    55.8 km
  31. Keep right 1h9mn
    81.9 km
  32. Continue onto Rodovia do Café Governador Ney Braga 1h35mn
    49.6 km
  33. Continue onto Rodovia do Café Governador Ney Braga 0h10mn
    13.1 km
  34. Turn right 0h2mn
    2.3 km
  35. Continue onto Rodovia do Café Governador Ney Braga 0h11mn
    15.4 km
  36. Keep right onto Avenida Minas Gerais 0h1mn
    635 m
  37. Keep right onto Avenida Minas Gerais 0h7mn
    6.6 km
  38. Keep right 0h0mn
    48 m
  39. At roundabout, take exit 2 0h0mn
    75 m
  40. Turn slight right onto Avenida Brasil 0h10mn
    14.7 km
  41. At roundabout, take exit 1 onto Rodovia Paulo Walmor Kummel 0h7mn
    8.8 km
  42. Keep right onto BR-369 and drive toward Rolândia 0h2mn
    1.8 km
  43. Turn left onto Rua Francisco Serpeloni 0h0mn
    41 m
  44. Turn right onto Avenida Atlanta 0h1mn
    447 m
  45. Continue onto Avenida Atlanta 0h1mn
    1.2 km
  46. At roundabout, take exit 3 onto Rua Farroupilha 0h0mn
    156 m
  47. At roundabout, take exit 2 onto Avenida das Palmeiras 0h2mn
    1.1 km
  48. At roundabout, take exit 1 onto Rua Dom Pedro II 0h1mn
    522 m
  49. Turn left onto Avenida Ailton Rodrigues Alves 0h0mn
    157 m
  50. At roundabout, take exit 2 onto Rodovia João Lunardelli 1h34mn
    40.4 km
  51. At roundabout, take exit 2 0h0mn
    88 m
  52. Turn slight right onto Rodovia João Lunardelli 0h10mn
    14.1 km
  53. At roundabout, take exit 2 onto Avenida Quatorze de Novembro 0h2mn
    1.5 km
  54. Turn right onto Rua Amador Bueno 0h0mn
    167 m
  55. Turn left onto Rua Ezequias Braz da Silva 0h10mn
    11.2 km
  56. At roundabout, take exit 1 1h50mn
    57.3 km
  57. At roundabout, take exit 3 0h0mn
    514 m
  58. At roundabout, take exit 3 1h22mn
    124.3 km
  59. Keep right 0h0mn
    65 m
  60. Turn left onto Avenida Euzébio Varaldo 0h12mn
    14.2 km
  61. Turn right 0h2mn
    1.9 km
  62. Keep right 0h3mn
    2.3 km
  63. Turn left 0h2mn
    1.0 km
  64. Turn right onto MS-395 0h4mn
    3.9 km
  65. At roundabout, take exit 2 onto MS-338 1h54mn
    59.2 km
  66. Keep right onto MS-338 0h1mn
    1.1 km
  67. At roundabout, take exit 2 onto MS-040, MS-338 0h0mn
    176 m
  68. Turn right onto Rua João Gregório Rodrigues 0h0mn
    112 m
  69. Turn left onto Avenida Julião de Lima Maia 0h2mn
    1.9 km
  70. Keep right onto MS-040, MS-338 3h7mn
    224.2 km
  71. Keep right onto Avenida Zilá Corrêa Machado 0h4mn
    5.0 km
  72. Keep right 0h0mn
    45 m
  73. At roundabout, take exit 2 0h0mn
    79 m
  74. Turn slight right onto Avenida Zilá Corrêa Machado 0h13mn
    14.8 km
  75. At roundabout, take exit 1 onto BR-163, BR-060 1h36mn
    43.1 km
  76. Keep left 1h35mn
    41.7 km
  77. Keep right 0h0mn
    90 m
  78. At roundabout, take exit 2 0h0mn
    126 m
  79. Turn slight right onto BR-163 2h49mn
    128.0 km
  80. Keep left onto BR-163 0h0mn
    62 m
  81. Keep right onto BR-163 2h35mn
    114.9 km
  82. Keep left onto BR-163 2h32mn
    147.9 km
  83. Keep left onto BR-163 0h0mn
    110 m
  84. Keep left onto BR-163, BR-364 1h55mn
    69.8 km
  85. Turn slight right onto BR-163, BR-364 2h59mn
    141.2 km
  86. Turn left 0h2mn
    2.0 km
  87. Keep right onto Avenida Beira Rio 0h0mn
    224 m
  88. At roundabout, take exit 3 onto Avenida Sebastião de Oliveira 0h1mn
    1.2 km
  89. At roundabout, take exit 2 onto Avenida Doutor Paraná 0h1mn
    1.0 km
  90. At roundabout, take exit 1 onto Avenida Doutor Paraná 0h1mn
    885 m
  91. At roundabout, take exit 2 onto Rua Vereador Jorge Witzak 0h0mn
    129 m
  92. Turn right onto Rua Vereador Jorge Witzak 0h1mn
    708 m
  93. Turn right onto Rua Deputado Emanuel Pinheiro 0h0mn
    143 m
  94. Continue onto Avenida Gonçalo Botelho de Campos 0h0mn
    176 m
  95. Turn left onto Rua João Celestino 0h0mn
    49 m
  96. Turn sharp right onto Avenida Prefeito Murilo Domingos 0h1mn
    1.2 km
  97. At roundabout, take exit 3 onto Avenida Ulisses Pompeu de Campos 0h2mn
    1.9 km
  98. At roundabout, take exit 2 onto Avenida Ulisses Pompeu de Campos 0h5mn
    4.8 km
  99. At roundabout, take exit 2 onto Avenida Governador Júlio José de Campos 0h2mn
    2.2 km
  100. Keep right onto BR-163, BR-364 1h52mn
    60.1 km
  101. Keep right 0h1mn
    786 m
  102. Turn slight right onto Avenida Marechal Rondon 0h6mn
    7.4 km
  103. Keep left 0h0mn
    149 m
  104. Keep right onto MT-246 2h33mn
    102.8 km
  105. Keep left onto MT-358 1h45mn
    49.4 km
  106. At roundabout, take exit 2 onto Avenida André Maggi 0h10mn
    10.6 km
  107. At roundabout, take exit 3 onto MT-339, MT-358 1h29mn
    100.8 km
  108. Turn left onto MT-498 2h2mn
    67.7 km
  109. Continue onto Rodovia João Arrezomae "João Garimpeiro" 1h42mn
    50.6 km
  110. At roundabout, take exit 3 onto BR-364, MT-235 0h2mn
    2.0 km
  111. At roundabout, take exit 2 onto BR-364, MT-235 1h46mn
    55.0 km
  112. At roundabout, take exit 3 onto BR-364, MT-235 0h5mn
    5.4 km
  113. Keep right onto BR-364, MT-235 1h59mn
    70.6 km
  114. Keep right 0h0mn
    70 m
  115. Turn slight right onto BR-364, BR-174 1h30mn
    107.7 km
  116. At roundabout, take exit 2 onto BR-364, BR-174 0h5mn
    4.3 km
  117. Keep right onto BR-364 0h0mn
    30 m
  118. Turn left onto Avenida Celso Mazzuti 0h4mn
    3.6 km
  119. Turn left onto BR-364 0h0mn
    41 m
  120. Keep right onto BR-364 3h4mn
    220.3 km
  121. Keep right onto Avenida Castelo Branco 0h1mn
    888 m
  122. Keep left 0h0mn
    67 m
  123. Turn slight right onto BR-364 0h1mn
    915 m
  124. Keep right 0h2mn
    1.9 km
  125. Keep left 0h0mn
    95 m
  126. Turn slight right onto BR-364 0h6mn
    6.7 km
  127. Keep right and take RO-471 toward RO-471 0h0mn
    51 m
  128. At roundabout, take exit 2 0h0mn
    75 m
  129. Turn slight right onto BR-364 1h25mn
    101.1 km
  130. Turn slight right onto BR-364 2h23mn
    170.1 km
  131. Turn right onto Avenida Capitão Silvio 0h0mn
    12 m
  132. Turn left onto BR-364 0h4mn
    4.2 km
  133. Turn slight right onto BR-364 1h11mn
    85.2 km
  134. Continue onto BR-364 1h28mn
    105.9 km
  135. Keep right 0h1mn
    1.1 km
  136. At roundabout, take exit 2 onto Rua da Beira 0h0mn
    272 m
  137. Keep right onto Rua da Beira 0h1mn
    738 m
  138. Keep left 0h0mn
    350 m
  139. Keep right onto BR-319 0h4mn
    3.6 km
  140. At roundabout, take exit 3 onto Avenida dos Imigrantes 0h2mn
    2.9 km
  141. At roundabout, take exit 1 onto Manaus - Porto Velho 2h2mn
    146.3 km
  142. Turn left 0h1mn
    314 m
  143. Keep left 1h14mn
    36.8 km
  144. At roundabout, take exit 2 onto Manaus - Porto Velho 10h11mn
    632.4 km
  145. Keep left onto Desvio Autaz Mirim 0h1mn
    349 m
  146. Turn slight left onto Manaus - Porto Velho 2h5mn
    22.2 km
  147. Keep right onto Manaus - Belém 0h9mn
    879 m
  148. Turn right onto Avenida Ministro Mário Andreazza 0h5mn
    5.6 km
  149. At roundabout, take exit 5 onto Avenida Silves 0h2mn
    2.7 km
  150. Keep right 0h0mn
    172 m
  151. Turn left 0h2mn
    1.3 km
  152. Turn right onto Avenida Joaquim Nabuco 0h3mn
    2.3 km
  153. Turn left onto Avenida João Valério 0h0mn
    251 m
  154. Keep right onto Avenida João Valério 0h1mn
    869 m
  155. Turn right onto Rua Maromba 0h1mn
    264 m
  156. Turn right onto Avenida Djalma Batista 0h0mn
    203 m
  157. Keep right onto Acesso Constantino Nery 0h0mn
    133 m
  158. Enter roundabout 0h0mn
    48 m
  159. Arrive at destination 0h0mn
    0 m

Travel from Canivete (Amazonas) to a selection of major cities.

Distances from Canivete to biggest cities in Santa Catarina

  • Indaial,44,359 inhabitants.126 km
  • Imbituba,43,450 inhabitants.279 km
  • Ararangua,43,444 inhabitants.325 km
  • Videira,42,440 inhabitants.149 km
  • Rio Negrinho,41,914 inhabitants.60 km
  • Mafra,40,081 inhabitants.28 km
  • Laguna,39,711 inhabitants.298 km
  • Canoinhas,38,862 inhabitants.33 km
  • Itapema,36,761 inhabitants.186 km
  • Sao Francisco do Sul,36,224 inhabitants.146 km
  • Timbo,33,765 inhabitants.117 km
  • Gaspar,33,658 inhabitants.148 km
  • Xanxere,32,957 inhabitants.248 km
  • Curitibanos,32,141 inhabitants.144 km
  • Porto Uniao,28,907 inhabitants.101 km
  • Capinzal,23,795 inhabitants.208 km
  • Joacaba,23,516 inhabitants.188 km
  • Forquilhinha,22,998 inhabitants.304 km
  • Campos Novos,22,563 inhabitants.187 km
  • Tijucas,22,481 inhabitants.195 km

Other major cities in country :

  • Sao Bernardo do Campo [27], 743,372 inhabitants. 443 km
  • Campo Grande [11], 729,151 inhabitants. 781 km
  • Jaboatao [30], 702,621 inhabitants. 2,552 km
  • Osasco [27], 677,856 inhabitants. 436 km
  • Santo Andre [27], 662,373 inhabitants. 447 km
  • Joao Pessoa [17], 650,883 inhabitants. 2,656 km
  • Jaboatao dos Guararapes [30], 630,008 inhabitants. 2,557 km
  • Contagem [15], 627,123 inhabitants. 921 km
  • Ribeirao Preto [27], 619,746 inhabitants. 592 km
  • Sao Jose dos Campos [27], 613,764 inhabitants. 533 km
  • Uberlandia [15], 563,536 inhabitants. 817 km
  • Sorocaba [27], 558,862 inhabitants. 390 km
  • Cuiaba [14], 521,934 inhabitants. 1,322 km
  • Aparecida de Goiania [29], 510,770 inhabitants. 1,033 km
  • Aracaju [28], 490,175 inhabitants. 2,172 km
  • Feira de Santana [05], 481,911 inhabitants. 1,928 km
  • Londrina [18], 471,832 inhabitants. 326 km
  • Juiz de Fora [15], 470,193 inhabitants. 836 km
  • Belford Roxo [21], 466,096 inhabitants. 771 km
  • Niteroi [21], 456,456 inhabitants. 791 km

Route from Manaus to major cities (Brazil).

  • Distance Manaus Sao Paulo
    2,694 km
  • Distance Manaus Rio de Janeiro
    2,856 km
  • Distance Manaus Salvador
    2,610 km
  • Distance Manaus Fortaleza
    2,388 km
  • Distance Manaus Belo Horizonte
    2,561 km
  • Distance Manaus Brasilia
    1,936 km
  • Distance Manaus Curitiba
    2,739 km
  • Distance Manaus Recife
    2,839 km
  • Distance Manaus Belem
    1,294 km
  • Distance Manaus Porto Alegre
    3,138 km
  • Distance Manaus Goiania
    1,916 km
  • Distance Manaus Guarulhos
    2,692 km
  • Distance Manaus Campinas
    2,610 km
  • Distance Manaus Nova Iguacu
    2,826 km
  • Distance Manaus Maceio
    2,783 km
  • Distance Manaus Sao Luis
    1,749 km
  • Distance Manaus Duque de Caxias
    2,837 km
  • Distance Manaus Natal
    2,770 km
  • Distance Manaus Teresina
    1,925 km
  • Distance Manaus Sao Bernardo do Campo
    2,711 km

Nearest cities to Canivete :

  • Curitiba, 1,718,421 inhabitants. 108 km
  • Sorocaba, 558,862 inhabitants. 390 km
  • Londrina, 471,832 inhabitants. 326 km
  • Joinville, 461,304 inhabitants. 126 km
  • Florianopolis, 412,724 inhabitants. 229 km
  • Maringa, 311,724 inhabitants. 349 km
  • Blumenau, 293,949 inhabitants. 139 km
  • Ponta Grossa, 292,177 inhabitants. 108 km
  • Colombo, 217,000 inhabitants. 122 km
  • Sao Jose, 200,000 inhabitants. 256 km
  • Indaiatuba, 179,911 inhabitants. 441 km
  • Passo Fundo, 179,529 inhabitants. 336 km
  • Lages, 164,676 inhabitants. 196 km
  • Criciuma, 161,954 inhabitants. 299 km
  • Chapeco, 160,157 inhabitants. 277 km
  • Itajai, 155,716 inhabitants. 170 km
  • Guarapuava, 150,850 inhabitants. 158 km
  • Paranagua, 141,013 inhabitants. 168 km
  • Itu, 137,586 inhabitants. 420 km
  • Jaragua do Sul, 130,130 inhabitants. 112 km
  • Itapetininga, 126,243 inhabitants. 343 km
  • Sao Jose dos Pinhais, 124,224 inhabitants. 106 km
  • Palhoca, 122,423 inhabitants. 225 km
  • Pinhais, 117,000 inhabitants. 113 km
  • Araucaria, 111,302 inhabitants. 86 km
  • Apucarana, 107,085 inhabitants. 313 km
  • Votorantim, 99,390 inhabitants. 387 km
  • Salto, 98,387 inhabitants. 426 km
  • Arapongas, 97,512 inhabitants. 324 km
  • Erechim, 96,087 inhabitants. 279 km
  • Campo Largo, 94,668 inhabitants. 87 km
  • Tatui, 93,580 inhabitants. 377 km
  • Cambe, 91,080 inhabitants. 333 km
  • Almirante Tamandare, 89,499 inhabitants. 113 km
  • Brusque, 88,284 inhabitants. 164 km
  • Sarandi, 84,697 inhabitants. 344 km
  • Avare, 81,285 inhabitants. 351 km
  • Sao Bento do Sul, 77,597 inhabitants. 73 km
  • Campo Mourao, 75,401 inhabitants. 323 km
  • Paranavai, 72,848 inhabitants. 411 km
  • Tubarao, 67,245 inhabitants. 288 km
  • Pato Branco, 65,754 inhabitants. 259 km
  • Cacador, 63,726 inhabitants. 122 km
  • Itapeva, 62,957 inhabitants. 262 km
  • Carazinho, 59,417 inhabitants. 364 km
  • Telemaco Borba, 58,880 inhabitants. 201 km
  • Francisco Beltrao, 57,618 inhabitants. 297 km
  • Vacaria, 56,765 inhabitants. 285 km
  • Cianorte, 55,994 inhabitants. 369 km
  • Concordia, 55,367 inhabitants. 233 km

Location Canivete (Santa Catarina) :

Country flag
Location Canivete
State Santa Catarina
County Mafra
Country Brazil
Country code / ISO 2 BR
Latitude -26.0666700
Longitude -50.0833300
Altitude 0 meters
Time zone America/Sao_Paulo

Location Manaus (Amazonas) :

Country flag
Location Manaus
State Amazonas
County Manaus
Country Brazil
Country code / ISO 2 BR
Latitude -3.1019400
Longitude -60.0250000
Altitude 0 meters
Time zone America/Manaus

Find a hotel in Manaus

Hotel Tropical Manaus


Tropical Manaus is a 5-star hotel and gateway to the Amazon Rainforest. The hotel includes two restaurants serving traditional and international cuisine. Guests can enjoy playing tennis and volleyball, or hiking in the jungle. This hotel is located 10.24 from the city center Concórdia.

This 5.0 star property has 611 rooms. You can book a room from 196 BRL.

Location :
Hotel Tropical Manaus
Av. Coronel Teixeira, 1320
69029-120 Manaus (Amazonas)

Book a room from 196 BRL

Flats Tropical com e sem varanda


Featuring an outdoor swimming pool, Flats Tropical com e sem varanda in Manaus is situated 14 km from Manaus Courthouse. The property is set 14 km from Amazon Theatre and 15 km from Church of Nossa Senhora da Conceicao. This hotel is located 10.22 from the city center Concórdia.

This 5.0 star property has 1 rooms. You can book a room from 200 BRL.

Location :
Flats Tropical com e sem varanda
Avenida Coronel Teixeira Flat Tropical
69030-480 Manaus

Book a room from 200 BRL

Saint Paul Flat


Saint Paul Flat is an accommodation situated in Manaus, 1 km from Manaus Courthouse and 1.1 km from Amazon Theatre. The property features city views and is 1.5 km from Church of Nossa Senhora da Conceicao. This hotel is located 2.95 from the city center Concórdia.

This 4.0 star property has 1 rooms. You can book a room from 125 BRL.

Location :
Saint Paul Flat
Rua Ramos Ferreira, 1115
69057-000 Manaus

Book a room from 125 BRL

Iberostar Grand Amazon - All Inclusive


With departures on Mondays and Fridays, Iberostar Grand Amazon offers a different lodging experience where guests can explore the beauty of Solimões and Negro rivers, as well as the local culture of the Amazon region. This hotel is located 4.08 from the city center Concórdia.

This 5.0 star property has 75 rooms. You can book a room from 904.8 BRL.

Location :
Iberostar Grand Amazon - All Inclusive
Rua Marques de Santa Cruz, 25
69005-050 Manaus (Amazonas)

Book a room from 904.8 BRL

Hotel Farol da Barra


Hotel Farol da Barra is located in Manaus. Free WiFi access is available. Each room here will provide you with a TV, air conditioning and a minibar. There is also a dining table. The private bathrooms come with a shower. This hotel is located 3.15 from the city center Concórdia.

This 3.0 star property has 20 rooms. You can book a room from 90 BRL.

Location :
Hotel Farol da Barra
Rua Luiz Antony, 307
69010-100 Manaus (Amazonas)

Book a room from 90 BRL

Flat Millenium Hotel


Featuring a fitness centre, Flat Millenium Hotel is located in Manaus. All rooms feature a flat-screen TV with cable channels and a private bathroom. Guests can use the sauna, or enjoy city views. At the hotel, every room comes with a terrace. This hotel is located 0.14 from the city center Concórdia.

This 5.0 star property has 1 rooms. You can book a room from 215 BRL.

Location :
Flat Millenium Hotel
Avenida Constantino Nery Shopping Millenium
69050-010 Manaus

Book a room from 215 BRL

Hotel Villa Amazônia


Situated in Manaus, 70 metres from Manaus Courthouse, Hotel Villa Amazônia is a 5-star hotel with a swimming pool, a restaurant, a fitness centre and a garden. This hotel is located 3.09 from the city center Concórdia.

This 5.0 star property has 30 rooms. You can book a room from 520 BRL.

Location :
Hotel Villa Amazônia
Rua 10 de Julho, 315
69010-060 Manaus (Amazonas)

Book a room from 520 BRL

Manaus Hotéis Millennium


Manaus Hotéis Millennium is located within the Millennium Center Complex, along with the Business Towers, Medical Towers and Millennium Shopping. Featuring an outdoor pool, a fitness centre and sauna, this hotel has free WiFi throughout the property. This hotel is located 1.44 from the city center Concórdia.

This 4.0 star property has 110 rooms. You can book a room from 192 BRL.

Location :
Manaus Hotéis Millennium
Avenida Djalma Batista, 1661
69050010 Manaus (Amazonas)

Book a room from 192 BRL

Hotel Ana Cassia


Ana Cassia offers practical accommodations with free Wi-Fi only 12 km from Eduardo Gomes Airport. It features a rooftop pool with scenic views of Manaus. This hotel is located 3.99 from the city center Concórdia.

This 3.0 star property has 97 rooms. You can book a room from 110 BRL.

Location :
Hotel Ana Cassia
Rua Dos Andradas, 14 - Centro
69005-180 Manaus (Amazonas)

Book a room from 110 BRL

Express Vieiralves


Located in a commercial area in Manaus, 15 km from Eduardo Gomes International Airport, Express Vieiralves offers accommodation with WiFi connection, a restaurant and bar, plus a business centre. A daily breakfast is available for a fee. This hotel is located 0.23 from the city center Concórdia.

This 3.0 star property has 200 rooms. You can book a room from 139 BRL.

Location :
Express Vieiralves
Rua Rio Ituxi,s/n
69053-520 Manaus (Amazonas)

Book a room from 139 BRL